pretty function tracing

[ link: pretty-function-tracing | tags: code c | updated: Thu, 20 Aug 2009 22:14:33 ]

I wanted to see how different functions got used in a block of code that I was new to... and was having a hard time understanding. My UML instance was acting flaky and didn't cooperate with gdb, so I could not single step the code.

I added a small chunk of C code to generate pretty tracing that looks like this:

    ,-< ipsec_sa_wipe:946
    | ,-< ipsec_sa_put:549
    | `-> ipsec_sa_put:561 = 0
    `-> ipsec_sa_wipe:1054 = 0

Functions can nest upto 25 times (arbitrary max) and after that it stops indenting nicely. The code has to be modified so that at the entry of each block there is a call to the IN macro, and on the exit to the OUT macro. Here is an example:

    void
    foo (void)
    {
            IN();

            // something

            OUT();
    }

Have a look at the code.

I should probably hack something like this using systemtap or at least use jprobes for the tracing instead of modifying the source.

Related:

  • a friend pointed me to gcc -finstrument-functions option that makes gcc generate calls to an arbitrary handler for each function entered and exited.
  • hrprof uses the -finstrument-function feature and extracts more information.
  • a bit more research revealed etrace which seems to do this kind of function tracing at run-time.

Bart's Blog

/pretty-function-tracing

About

I am an embedded Linux software developer and consultant operating under Jukie Networks Inc in Ottawa, Canada.

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first post!




Bart Trojanowski
http://www.jukie.net/~bart
bart@jukie.net